2024年云南单招英语模拟试题（一）「含答案」

A

TheMostPopularTravelDestinationsinIndonesia

With17,508volcanicislands,300ethnicgroups,and719languages,thisSoutheastAsiannationisdiverseineverysenseoftheword.

Ubud

Ubud—madefamousbythebookEat,Pray,Love—isdefinitelyenjoyable.Theuplandtownisaheavenoftraditionalarts,andwellnesswithyogacenters,spas(theperfectplacetospoilyourselfinaBalinesemassage),organicrestaurants,andgalleries.Ifsalsofullofquietbeauty,fromterracedricepaddies(水稻梯田)toHindutemplesandrock-cutshrines.

Lombok

LombokislocatedintheWestNusaTenggaraprovince.Itisagoodplacetosurf.AndthebestbeachKutaisonthesoutherncoast.TothewestarethebeachesofSenggigiaswellasmanyimportanttemples.InthecentralhighlandsisthesacredMountRinjani,orGunungRinjani,atoweringactivevolcanothatdrawshikersfromfarandwide.

Jakarta

Indonesia’scapitalistrulyabigcity—hometomorethan10millionresidentsand100differentethnicgroups.FromtheDutchcolonialbuildingsofKotaTuatotheChinesetemplesofGlodok,thecity’sarchitecturereflectsitsdiverseculturalimpacts.TheNationalMuseumhasahugecollectionofIndonesianstatues,ceramics,andjewelryJakartaisalsoashoppers’paradisewithnumerousspecialtymarkets,sellingeverythingfromantiquestohandicraftsplusmodemmalls.

Malang

MalangcameunderDutchruleinthe18lhcenturyandpreservesmuchofitscolonial-eracharmtothisday.Itsmildhighlandclimate,wideavenues,andattractivearchitecturemakeitdelightfullywalkable;itsunhurriedpaceandboomingcoffeecultureaddtotheattraction.Justoutsidethecityareancienttemples,teaplantations,andtrek-worthyvolcanoes.

1.Wherewouldabeachlovergo?

A.Ubud.B.Lombok.C.Jakarta.D.Malang.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutUbudisNOTtrue?

A.Ithasmanytraditionalarts.

B.Itisaparadiseforshopping.

C.Itbecamewell-knownbecauseofabook.

D.Itisworthvisitingforhealth-focusedtravelers.

3.WhatdoJakartaandMalanghaveincommon?

A.Theybothoffervolcanicsights.

B.Theybothenjoyafast-pacedlifestyle.

C.Theybothhavealargecollectionofstatues.

D.TheyarebothundertheinfluenceofDutchculture.

B

SydniBennettdidn’twanttobelikeanyoneelsewhenshewasalittlegirl.HerfriendswouldoftencomparehertoMistyCopeland,afamousAmericanballetdancer.Shedidn’twanttohearthat.Instead,shewouldlivebythewords,“Beyourself.Everyoneelseisalreadytaken.”

The16-year-old,whoisnowacoachatadancestudio,hastheconfidenceofawisewoman.

BennettrecentlymadehistoryasthefirstAfrican-Americantobecrowned(加冕)MissIllinoisTeenUSA,34yearsafteritfirststarted.

“Iwasn’texpectingit.Myreactionvideoisn’tthatgoodbecauseIdidn’tknowwhattodo.”Beforethepageant(选美比赛),Bennettwasawarethatablackgirlhadneverwon.Yet,sheremainedconfidentinherpursuit.“Itmademewanttowinforalltheblackgirlsaroundtheworld,”shesaid.“Ididn’tfeellessaboutmyabilitytowin;itputmorestimulusinmeratherthandoubt.”

Bennettsaidherlifeexperienceshavebeenpreparingherforthebigdayallalong.“Ithinkmanygirlsfeelliketheyhavetomakethejudgesthinkthey’resomebodythey’renot.ButItoldmyself,‘ThisiswhoIam,’”shesaid.

“Talkingaboutmyhands-onworkwithteachingwaseasybecauseit’smyeverydaylife.Ithinkthat’sthethingthatsetmeapart,beinggenuine.”

Bennett’snexttimecompetingforacrownwillbenationally,forMissTeenUSA.Shehasalreadybegunpreparing.

4.WhatmessagedoesBennettwanttoconveyinParagraph1?

A.Everyoneisuniqueintheworld.

B.Everyonelivesthelifetheyenjoy.

C.Everyoneisborntoachievesuccess.

D.Everyoneisbusydoingtheirownthings.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutBennettfromthetext?

A.Bennetthasalreadywonanationalpageant.

B.Bennettisthefirstblackgirltowinthepageant.

C.BennettfeelshonoredwhencomparedtoMistyCopeland.

D.Bennettbelieveshertalentmadeherdifferentinthepageant.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimulus”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Hesitation.B.Horror.C.Responsibility.D.Motivation.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?

A.Timeandtidewailsfornoman.

B.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.

C.Self-trustisthefirstsecretofsuccess.

D.Fromsmallbeginningscomegreatthings.

C

Shanghaiisapoorplaceforastronomyfans.Thebrightcitylightsmakeitalmostimpossibleforthemtoseestarsinthenightsky.Instead,thestarstheyaremorelikelytowatcharetheonesthatappearonTVscreensandinmovietheaters.Andit’sthesestarsthatonegovernmentofficewishestoseedimmed(变暗淡).

TheStateAdministrationofRadio,FilmandTelevision(SARFT)hasissuednewrulesthatwouldlimittheamountofmoneypaidtoChina’sbiggeststars.AccordingtoSARFT,thebiggestsalariesthatstarsdemandmeanthatothersinvolvedinproducingmoviesandTVseries,suchastherestofthecastmembers,directors,scriptwritersandtechnicians,arepaidless.Therefore,theoverallqualityoftheseproductionssuffers.

Whilethesesalariesmayseemsky-hightoSARFT,theyaccuratelyreflectthemarket—thelawofsupplyanddemand.Andshowbusiness,afterall,isabusiness.So,inordertoensurethesuccessofafilmoramovie,producerswantsomeonewhocan“openapicture”-astarwhosenameandreputationwillguaranteeabigaudience.

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Bylimitingstarssalariesanddimmingtheirglitter,SARFTthinksthatproducerswillspreadthemoneyaroundtotherestofthecrewandspendmoreon“productionvalues”-sets,costumesandspecialeffects.Maybe.Butnotnecessarily.Limitingstars’salarieswouldprobablyjustmeanmoremoneyfortheproducers.Abettersolutionmightbetogivestarsasmallersalaryandapercentageoftheprofitsaswell,makingthembusinesspartners.ThisisquitecommoninHollywoodandsometimesresultsinstarsmakingmuchmoremoney.

8.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducetherealtopicofthetext.

B.ToexposelightpollutioninShanghai.

C.ToshowtherearemanyfamousstarsinShanghai.

D.ToproveShanghaiisnotsuitableforastronomylovers.

9WhyhasSARFTissuedrulestolimitstars’salaries?

A.Toattracttheaudience.

B.Toguaranteesocialequality.

C.Toensurethequalityoftheproductions.

D.Tomakesurethemarketcanoperatesmoothly.

10.What’stheauthor’sadviceondealingwithstars’sky-highsalaries?

A.Nothingshouldbedoneinthemarketeconomy.

B.SARFTshouldimproverulestolimitstars’salaries.

C.Theaudienceshouldrefusestarswithsky-highsalaries.

D.Theproducersshouldmakestarstheirbusinesspartners.

11.What’sprobablythebesttitleforthetext?

A.Should“Stars”beDimmed?

B.WhatDeterminesStars’Value?

C.WhydoStarsGetHighSalaries?

D.WhatAssuresaGoodProduction?

D

Newly-discoveredfossilsinNewZealandhaverevealedagiantpenguinthatwasasbigasanadultman.ThecreaturewasalmostthesamesizeandweightasprofessionalCanadianhockeyplayerSidneyCrosby,whoplaysforthePittsburghPenguins.

However,whenstandingup,theancientbirdonlystoodabout160centimeters.Thenewdiscoveryislargerthananyotherancientpenguinthatscientistshavefound,saysGeraldMayr.HeworksattheSenckenbergResearchInstituteandNaturalHistoryMuseuminFrankfurt,Germany.

Apossiblylargerpenguinisonlyknowntoscientistsfromasmallpieceoflegbone.Thatmakesestimatingitssizedifficult.ThelargestlivingpenguinspeciesistheemperorpenguininAntarctica.Itstandsabout120centimeterstall.

Mayrandothersdescribedthegiantbirdinapaperreleasedthisweek.ItwaspublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications.TheresearchersnamedthepenguinKumimanuBiceae.ThenameisacombinationofMaori-languagewordsforamythologicalmonsterandabird,andthenameofoneauthor’smother.

DanielKsepka,whoworksattheBruceMuseumofGreenwich,ConnecticuttoldtheAssociatedPressthatthenewdiscoveryshowsthatpenguinsgrewverylarge,veryquickly.“Theygrewjustafteramassextinction66millionyearsago—theextinctionthatisbestknownforkillingoffdinosaurs,”hesaid.

Theeventplayedaroleinpenguinhistorymwell.Beforethat,anon-flyingseabirdlikethepenguinwouldhavethreatenedbylargeranimalslivinginornearthewater,ustheycompetedforthesamefood.Butaftertheextinctionkilledmostofthelargeranimals,theabilitytoflybecamelessimportant.Thishelpedpenguinssurviveandgrow.

Thequestionthatremains,however,iswhathappenedtothegiantbirds?

12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.Emperorpenguinsstandabout160centimeters.

B.Thegiantpenguincouldmoveasquicklyashockeyplayers.

C.Thegiantpenguinalmostweighedasmuchasahockeyplayer.

D.Emperorpenguinsarethelargestpenguinspeciesdiscoveredsofar.

13.Whatdoes“This”inParagraph6referto?

A.Theabilitytofly.

B.Thelifeinornearthewater.

C.Theextinctionoflargeranimals.

D.Therapidincreaseofpenguinpopulation.

14.Whydidthenewly-discoveredpenguinsgrowsolarge?

A.Becausetheyfedonlargeranimals.

B.Becausetheyhadenoughfoodtoeat.

C.Becausetheycouldflytohuntforfood.

D.Becausetheyfoundnewfoodresources.

15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Asportsmagazine.B.Atourguide.

C.Asciencefictionstory.D.Ascientificreport.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Buyingthepeopleyouloveagiftthatexpressesyourtruestfeelingsisn’talwayseasy.16.Here’showtodiscoveragiftyourreceiverswilllove.

•17

Whileyoumaythinkit’sagreatideatosurprisesomeonebygivingthemsomethingyouthinkisameaningfulgift,it’sbestjusttogetthemexactlywhattheyhavetoldyou.A2011studypublishedinJournalofExperimentalSocialPsychologysaysitisawrongmovetogivepeoplewhatyoulikeinsteadofwhattheyaskfor.

•Sizedoesn’tmatter

Thehardestpartofthisprocessistryingtoshowyourfeelingsthroughyourgiftselection.18.Inthespiritofshowinglove,wemightgobiginsteadofthinkingofwhatreallymakesthepersonhappy.YoumightthinkbuyingyourhusbandthelatestTVisperfect,butwhenyougetithome,itlightsupthelivingroomlikeastadium.Instead,trytobesmartandpractical.

•Keepitopen

Manyofusmayconsidergivingcashorgiftcardsimpersonal,butthismaysaveyousomeanxietybyallowingthereceiverstochoosewhattheywant,pickyteenagersinparticular.Inarecentsurveyofover7,000shoppers,39%saidthereceivertheywereshoppingforwas“picky”.19.

•Createanexperience

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20.LogontowebsitessuchasGrouponwhereyoucangetthelatestticketsforaplay,purchaseasurflessonpackage,orevensomethingunexpectedlikeaflightlesson.Thesearethingsthatcanbeexperiencedtogetherandcreatealastingmemory.

A.Listenup

B.Prepareasurprise

C.Whenallelsefails,createamemorablemoment

D.Butwhenyougetitright,thejoytheyshowisworthit

E.Becauseasweallknowactionsspeaklouderthanwords

F.Askingaroundcanhelpyouthinkoftherightgiftideaforyourfriend

G.Sosaveyourselfthesecondguessandgiveagiftcardofafavouritestore

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Istartedoutmycareerasaneditorforatravelmagazine,butIwantedsomethingmorechallenging.Mysister21mesomedetailsofacontentmanagement22inadigitalreadingstartup(新创办的小公司).Thejobwasaperfectmixofmy23andinterests,soIjumpedatit.

However,soonafterIjoinedthe24,itsmodelturnedtoeducation,andeverythingaboutmyposition25.Iwasaskedtotakeonthe26differentrolesofsellingcontenttoteachers.Ihadno27insales,trainingoreducation.Ontopofthat,I’mshy.Ifeltmorethanalittle28mycomfortzone.

IknewIwantedtogrowandmakea(n)29effectonthecompany.Itoldmyselfeverythingfeels30atfirstandIshouldatleasttry.Iknewjumpingoutofthenestwastherightthingforme,31itfeltprettyawful.

Iwas32tobesurroundedbyveryhelpfulpeople.MybestfriendremindedmethatI’dgoneonadventuresinthepastandtoldmeI’d33justfine.Italsohelpedthatmybossseemedtohavemorefaithinmy34thanIdid.

Ispenthours35mycompany’sproducts.Iaskedlotsofquestionsandlookedforopportunitiestoputin36efforts.

Overtime,I37thatthejobwassomethingIcoulddoandlikeddoing.Itwasamazingly38toseethecompanygrow.Sure,ImademistakesandundertookmorethanIcould39.ButIalsolearnedthatit’simportanttotakea40,evenwhenyou’renotsurewhetheryou’lldoitwell.

21AsentB.consultedC.owedD.spared

22AtaskB.applicationC.positionD.project

23AfeelingsB.responsibilitiesC.opinionsD.skills

24AcompanyB.organizationC.brandD.club

25.A.remainedB.changedC.settledD.improved

26.A.slightlyB.completelyC.rarelyD.deliberately

27.A.performanceB.reputationC.developmentD.experience

28.A.outsideB.withinC.duringD.beside

29.A.extremeB.averageC.significantD.minimum

30.A.complicatedB.smoothC.abstractD.improper

31.A.sinceB.whetherC.unlessD.though

32.A.boundB.fortunateC.popularD.pressed

33.A.payoffB.breakdownC.pullthroughD.turnup

34.A.prideB.competenceC.personalityD.attitude

35.A.replacingB.packingC.cleaningD.researching

36.A.extraB.blindC.casualD.occasional

37.A.announcedB.pretendedC.realizedD.stressed

38.A.challengingB.rewardingC.annoyingD.frightening

39.A.acknowledgeB.consumeC.handleD.convey

40.A.breathB.breakC.rideD.risk

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Asayinggoesthatdogsareman’sbestfriends,whichmeansdogsareloyal,andwillstaywiththeirownersthroughthickandthin.

Althoughdogs41(regard)ascompanionsandpartofthefamilyforalongtime,ChinaandWesterncountrieshavedifferent42(culture)beliefsaboutthem.

InChinese,somewords43(concern)dogshavenegativemeanings,suchas“Noivorycancomeoutofadog’smouth.”44inEnglish,thesituationisdifferent.Peopleuse“everydog45(have)hisday”todescribeaperiodofgoodfortune.

Thedog-humanrelationshipgoesrightbacktothebeginningofWesterncivilization.Perhapsthemostmovingexampleisfrom800BC,inGreekpoetHomer’sTheOdyssey.46GreekheroOdysseusfinallyreturnshomeafter20yearsawayatwar,he’sindisguise(伪装).OnlyArgos,anoldandilldog,recognizeshim.Heisexcited47(see)hismasteragainaftersomanyyears.

NowadaysintheWest,millionsofpeoplekeepdogsaspets.Peoplefeedthem,takethemonholidaysandlookafterthemasifthey48(be)theirchildren.Inreturn,dogsareloyalinawaythatfriendssometimesaren’t.AstheUS49(music)DonVanVlietoncesaid,“Youcantellbythekindnessofadog50ahumanshouldbelike.”

第三部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastSundayIwenttoabookstoretochoosesomebooksbutfoundmywalletgoingwhencheckout.Ipanickedimmediateasthewalletwasabirthdaygiftfrommybestfriend.Besides,theycontainedabout200dollars,whichIhadearnedbyworkinghardaswaiterinafastfoodrestaurant.However,IquicklyleftthequeueandbegantosearchtheareathatIhadbeenreading.Thenagirlinhertwentycameuptome.Itwasturnedoutthatshehadbeenwaitingfortheownerofthewallet.Tomydelightful,Inotonlygotmywalletbackbutalsomakeanewfriend.

第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）

#p#分页标题#e#

假设你是李华，计划暑假和父母一起去伦敦旅游一周。在网上订酒店时，一则广告引起了你的注意，但一些具体信息不明确（箭头所指内容）。请给该酒店发一封邮件，询问有关情况。

GrandRoyale

WelcometoGrandRoyale.Weprovideourcustomerswiththebestservicepossible,makingyoufeelathome.

◇Types:singleroom,doubleroom,standardroom...→Familyroom?

◇Price:aslowas£90oneroompernight

◇Location:1InvernessTerrace,Westminster,London→Busorsubwaynearby?Airportpickupservice?

◇Neighborhood:niceneighborhoodwithmanyfunplacestovisit→DistancctoLondonEye?

Formoreinformation,contact:

Tel:0044+011

Email:grandroyale@google.com

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearSir/Madam,

IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudentfromChina.

Iwouldbemostgratefultoreceiveyourtimelyreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

2020年云南单招英语模拟试题（一）参考答案

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

1~5BBDAB6~10DCACD11~15ACCBD

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

16~20DAEGC

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

21~25ACDAB26~30BDACA31~35DBCBD36~40ACBCD

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

41．havebeenregarded42．cultural43．concerning44．But45．has

46．When/As47．tosee48．were49．musician50．what

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

LastSundayIwenttoabookstoretochoosesomebooksbutfoundmywalletgoingwhencheckout.Ipanicked

gone

immediateasthewalletwasabirthdaygiftfrommybestfriend.Besides,theycontainedabout200dollars,whichI

immediately  it

hadearnedbyworkinghardas∧waiterinafastfoodrestaurant.However,Iquicklyleftthequeueandbeganto

a Therefore/Thus/So

searchtheareathatIhadbeenreading.Thenagirlinhertwentycameuptome.Itwasturnedoutthatshehadbeen

where或reading后加intwenties删除was

waitingfortheownerofthewallet.Tomydelightful,Inotonlygotmywalletbackbutalsomakeanewfriend.

delight made

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

【参考范文】

DearSir/Madam,

IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudentfromChina.HavingreadyouradvertisementontheInternet,Iamquiteinterestedinyourhotel.ThusIamwritingtoseeifmoredetailsaboutyourhotelcouldbeprovided.

Tobeginwith,sinceIwilltravelwithmyparentsforaweekinLondon,IwonderwhetherfamilyroomsareavailableandhowmuchIshouldpaypernight.Besides,itwouldbegreatlyappreciatedifyourhotelcouldofferairportpickupservice.Ifnot,isitconvenientforustogettoyourhotelbysubwayorbybus?Lastbutnotleast,IwouldliketoknowhowfaritisfromyourhoteltotouristattractionssuchasLondonEye.

Iwouldbemostgratefultoreceiveyourtimelyreply.