2024年重庆分类考试英语模拟试题（二）【含答案】

2020年重庆分类考试英语模拟试题（二）【含答案】

一、阅读理解

Here are some of the movies that inspire you to travel.

The Lord of the Rings

The story is about Frodo, his friends and their adventurous journey through Middle Earth. Filmed in about 150 locations all over New Zealand, this traveling movie shows its beauty. From the rolling hills of Matamata to the volcanic region of Mt Ruapehu, this is the best movie to see New Zealand. Also, this travel movie might have the only distinction of being inspired by travel too. The director of the movie Peter Jackson first read the novel on a train going from Wellington to Auckland when he was just seventeen.

Indiana Jones: The Complete Adventure Collection

Indiana Jones and travel are inseparable. Everyone remembers the red line on the world map that shows up on screen when he flies. The Egypt scenes in Raiders of the Lost Ark were filmed in Tunisia. Temple of doom was filmed mostly in Sri Lanka and Macau. The Last Crusade was filmed in Italy, Spain and Jordan including an excellent view of Petra. Unlike the other, Kingdom of the Crystal Skull was filmed almost entirely in the United States. However, their shots of Iguazu Falls are amazing.

Romancing the Stone and jewel of the Nile

This movie series focuses on a romance writer Joan and her adventures with a soldier of fortune named Jack. In Romancing the stone Joan goes to Colombia to save her sister who was kidnapped(绑架). In the sequel Joan goes to the fictional kingdom of Kadir set somewhere in the Middle East. Romancing the stone's scenes were shot mostly in Mexico. For Jewel of the Nile, the scenes were mostly shot in France and Morocco.

The Talented Mr Ripley

Tom Ripley is a working class young man. Through a case of mistaken identity, he is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessman's son to come home. This travel movie starts in New York and heads to the fictional resort of Mongibello. The last section of the movie is filmed mostly in Rome and Naples. The locations are beautiful. They also did a good job of showing Italy as it looked in the 1960s.

1．If someone is interested in seeing views in Sri Lanka, he/she would most probably watch the film ________.

A. Indiana Jones: The Complete Adventure Collection

B. Romancing the Stone and jewel of the Nile

C. The Lord of the Rings

D. The Talented Mr Ripley

2．From Paragraph 2 we can know that the story of The Lord of the Rings ________.

A. is the best movie made in New Zealand

B. was shot from Wellington to Auckland

C. encouraged a 17-year-old boy to travel in New Zealand

D. caught the director's attention while he was travelling

3．The movie The Talented Mr. Ripley tells us a story of a man who ________.

A. owns a large amount of fortune

B. contributes to helping a man out of trouble

C. goes sightseeing in Rome and Naples

D. becomes wealthy by always working hard

It was not until I was 9 years old that I found out my father was ill. It was 1994, but I can remember my mother's words as if it were yesterday: "Kernel, I don't want you to take food from your father, because he has AIDS. Be very careful when you are around him." AIDS wasn't something we talked about in my country when I was growing up. From then on, I knew that this would be a family secret. My parents were not together anymore, and my dad lived alone. For a while, he could take care of himself. But when I was 12, his condition worsened. My father's other children lived far away, so it fell to me to took after him.

We couldn't afford all the necessary medicine for him, and because Dad was unable to work, I had no money for school supplies and often couldn't even buy food for dinner. I would sit in class feeling completely lost, the teacher's words muffled as I tried to figure out how I was going to manage. I did not share my burden with anyone. I had seen people reacted to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease. And even adults could be cruel. When my father was moved to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedside even though he was too weak to feed himself.

I had known that he was going to die, but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret, I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days. Sad and hopeless, I called a woman at the nonprofit National AIDS Support. That day, she kept me on the phone for hours. I was so lucky to find someone who cared. She saved my life.

I was 15 when my father died. He took his secret away with him, having never spoken about AIDS to anyone, even me. He didn't want to call attention to AIDS. I do.

4．What does Kernel tell us about her father?

A. He had stayed in the hospital since he fell ill.

B. He worked hard to pay for his medication.

C. He told no one about his disease.

D. He was carefully attended by the nurses on his deathbed

5．What can we learn from the underlined sentence?

A. Kernel found what the teacher said hard to understand.

B. Kernel had special difficulty in hearing.

C. Kernel was too tired to hear her teacher's words.

D. Kernel was too troubled to focus on the lesson.

6．Why did Kernel keep her father's disease a secret?

A. She wanted to obey her mother.

B. She was afraid of being looked down upon.

C. She found no one willing to listen to her.

D. She thought it was shameful to have AIDS.

7．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To tell people about the sufferings of her father

B. To prove how little people knew about AIDS.

C. To draw people’s attention to AIDS.

D. To recall a hard time of her childhood.

Honesty comes in many forms. First there’s self-honesty. Is what people see the real article or do you appear through smoke and mirrors? I find that if I try to be something I’m not, I feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my PBA(personal bank account). I love how singer Judy Garland put it , “Always be a first-class version of yourself,instead of a second-class version of somebody else.”

Then there’s honesty in our actions. Are you honest at school, with your parents, and with your boss? If you’ve ever been dishonest, I think we all have, try being honest, and notice how whole it makes you feel. Remember, you can’t to wrong and feel right. This story by Jeff is a good example of that:

In my second year of study, there were three kids in my math class who didn’t do well.

I was really good at it. I would charge them three dollars for each test that I helped them pass. I’d write on a little piece of paper all the right answers, and hand them off.

At first I felt like I was making money, kind of a nice job. I wasn’t thinking about how it could hurt all of us. After a while I realized I shouldn’t do that anymore, because I wasn’t really helping them They weren’t learning anything, and it would only get harder down the road. Cheating certainly wasn’t helping me.

It takes courage to be honest when people all around you are getting away with cheating on tests, lying to their parents, and stealing at work. But, remember, every act of honesty is a deposit(储蓄)into your PBA and will build strength.

8．The underlined part “appear through smoke and mirrors” in the first paragraph means “”.

A. to be honest

B. to be unreal

C. to become clear

D. to come from an imagined world

9．Which of the following can best explain Judy Garland’s words?

A. Be your true self rather than follow others.

B. Don’t copy others or you can’t be the first class.

C. Make efforts to be the first instead of the second.

D. Don’t learn from others unless they’re excellent.

10．What does the author expect to show by Jeff’s story?

A. Honesty can be of great help.

B. A bad thing can be turned into a good one.

C. Helping others cheat can do good to nobody.

D. One should realize the wrong in his bad deeds.

11．In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express  .

A. one must be brave to be honest

B. it’s difficult to be honest when others are not

C. one should be honest when making a deposit

D. honestly in one’s actions can help him in the future

“Fast fashion” means clothes that are inexpensive but look like the latest designs. One reason for the success of fast fashion is social media. A report by the investment research firm Bernstein found that Millennials—people born in the 1980s and 90s—wanted to wear a variety of clothes in the photos they posted on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. As a result, many businesses that offer trendy, low-cost clothes are growing.

But the situation is changing now. Maxine Bédat, a woman who is in her early 30s, looks in her closet full of clothes, but she has nothing to wear. She says she hates always shopping for what is in style. Instead, she says, she wants to buy fewer clothes that she can wear over and over. Other people want the same thing, she says.

So Ms. Bédat and a business partner, Soraya Darabi, started a “slow fashion” clothing company called Zady. “Slow fashion” means clothes that last a long time. They are often classic colors and shapes, and are made from natural materials that are biodegradable over time.

The terms “fast fashion” and “slow fashion” are related to “fast food” and “slow food”: fast food is still popular in the U. S. , but many restaurants increasingly offer higher-quality, more expensive and relaxed meals.

Like slow food, slow fashion also aims to use sources that are good for the environment and workers. Maxine Bédat says people in her generation want to know where their clothes come from and who is making them. To answer Millennials’ demand for information about the products they buy, Ms. Bédat’s company, Zady, includes details about the history of the brands. It also describes the process in which the clothes are made. Ms. Bédat says Zady aims to tell shoppers where their clothes come from, where they go, and how they impact the world.

The international business “H&M” is answering Millennials’ demands in another way. It has created a recycling program for clothes. Shoppers who bring clothes they no longer want to H&M stores can receive a discount on new things they buy. An H&M spokesperson says, “We have a clear vision to avoid and minimize waste that goes into landfills.”

12．What’s the attitude of some Millennials towards fast fashion now?

A. Crazy. B. Tired. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.

13．“Slow food” is mentioned in the text to tell us ________.

A. it is better than fast food B. it is the healthiest food

C. why slow fashion comes now D. why people like fast fashion

14．What can be learned from the program of H&M in the last paragraph?

A. It can help the environment. B. It does good to people’s health.

C. It can help change people’s lives most. D. It will take the lead in the latest fashion.

15．What is the best title of the text?

A. What Is out of Fashion B. Fast Fashion Is Not Fast

C. Slow Fashion Is in Fashion. D. Fast Fashion, Good or Bad

二、完形填空

Neighbors used to be somebody we wave and greet when we meet them. Now, things have changed.

As the young lady _______ the door for me, I thanked her and observed that she must be a neighbor. We both _______ living on the same floor. While we were in the _______, I asked her, “So, how do you like your apartment?” _______which she replied “I like it but I have not talked to any one of my _______ yet.” I somewhat answered doubtfully, “Good luck with that!” _______ as it arrived and I walked to my door, I could not help but think.

Sure, nowadays talking with neighbors is like pulling people’s teeth, _________ and frightening. But why should we _______ what seems difficult for impossible? In a different apartment building a few blocks away the lift _______a clever poster with a black stripe across the eyes of a person, warning, “Looking someone in the eyes might lead to a __________ !”

I suspect in our busy city people are ________ of starting a conversation with strangers because it could potentially demand time—the most __________ thing in this abundant world. But what if that ________ conversation could introduce us to a gem(珍宝) we were ________? What if starting a friendly conversation with a stranger could ________ a friendship?

So, when I opened the door, I ________ designed a one- page poster inviting my neighbors to a house concert. Then I searched for the best ________ of color copies in Ballston, ________ that not surprisingly the good people in The Printed Page offer the lowest for the fastest service, and within 30 minutes I sent 80 copies of the ________ for each of the apartments in the building.

Whether any of my neighbors ________ or not, I trust that an open door and a friendly smile can help build a community. So, wish me good luck and talk to your neighbors!

16．A. broke B. repaired C. locked D. held

17．A. worked out B. gave up C. ended up D. made out

18．A. club B. room C. sun D. lift

19．A. from B. for C. to D. at

20．A. friends B. relatives C. neighbors D. colleagues

21．A. And B. So C. Or D. But

22．A. sorrowful B. painful C. greedy D. delightful

23．A. charge B. mix C. mistake D. pay

24．A. forms B. prints C. sticks D. displays

25．A. conversation B. career C. story D. solution

26．A. capable B. tired C. conscious D. afraid

27．A. precious B. helpful C. interesting D. embarrassing

28．A. recorded B. avoided C. civilized D. replaced

29．A. putting on B. looking into C. cleaning off D. searching for

30．A. betray B. renew C. establish D. destroy

31．A. immediately B. willingly C. sensitively D. nervously

32．A. invention B. price C. technology D. design

33．A. hoping B. seeking C. finding D. covering

34．A. book B. invitation C. card D. Instruction

35．A. hides B. accounts C. comments D. shows

三、七选五

How to Deal with Being Taken for Granted

From an early stage in your life, you are taught to respect others, and do kind things for them. However, in some cases, people begin to take advantage of your kind nature, expecting more from you. 36．If you feel as if there are people in your life who take you for granted, it’s time to protect yourself.

Know that you have the right to feel respected. Social and cultural pressures may encourage you to believe that it’s rude to say “no” to others when they ask you for things. You may also have been taught to feel that your work is less valuable than others’ and does not deserve acknowledgement. 37．Everyone has the right to be respected and appreciated, and it isn’t wrong to want to be treated that way.

Identify what has changed in the relationship. If you feel taken for granted, it may be because you once felt valued by the person who is now taking you for granted. It might also be because the knowledge that you should feel appreciated but do not. 38．It can also help you find a solution for the relationship.

39．You know that you don’t want to feel taken for granted. But what do you want? It will be hard to see any change in your situation if you feel vague dissatisfaction but have no clear ideas on what would improve it. 40．Once you know the change about the relationship clearly, you’ll be able to take better action to get you there.

A. Think about what you want.

B. Practice what you want to say.

C. These things can lead to you feeling taken for granted.

D. Try making a list of things that you would like to see the change about the relationship.

E. If you feel taken for granted by others, you need to communicate that to the other person.

F. Such people may repeatedly ask you for favors without returning any favors or showing you any respect.

G. Whatever the cause is, identifying what has changed your interactions with the other person can help you feel better.

四、短文填空

The “One Belt One Road” strategy 41．(propose) by President Xi Jinping has drawn public attention to the oldest and longest trade route—Silk Road. The term in a narrow sense refers to 42．ancient overland trade route formed in the Western Han Dynasty. This route stretched 4, 350 miles from Chang’ an to western China, central Asia, and even to Europe, 43．(enable) these regions to have better communications in diplomacy, business and culture.

China was the first country in the world to breed silkworms and produce silk fabric. This craft skill reached a 44．(fair) advanced level in the Zhou Dynasty. As a major export to Europe, “silk” was used to name this great route by a German geographer, Ferdinand von Richthofen. China’s silk45． (introduce) into western countries through this old trade route. People were46．(familiar) with this product at the beginning, and made many guesses at how it was produced. According to the record, the idea47．silk was picked from trees was widely accepted by folks in Europe.

48．(garment) made of this fabric were always best sellers, and were considered a social status symbol. Even the gorgeous Egyptian queen, Cleopatra, was also a big fan of the silk. This fascination led to an increasing demand 49．this product, and promoted the50．(develop) of this trading route.

五、短文改错

51．假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Li Hua,

I am glad to receive your letter. I can understand how sad you are as they have to transfer to other school. But everything will be fine when you adapt to your new surrounding. In your letter, you asked me about my first school. In my memory, my first school was very large with each classroom beautiful decorated. There was a big square lies in the center of the schoolyard. And I could have good view of the square from my classroom windows. My favorite teacher was my English teacher which was patient with me. Besides, I had met my best friend Peter in the school, to whom I still keep in touch even though we are in different schools now. I hope you will make new friends but enjoy your time in the new school.

六、书面表达

52．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Sophie非常喜欢中国文化。 今年是鸡年。 她想知道中国人怎么庆祝新年到来，也很好奇鸡在中国文化象征意义。请根据以下提示，给Sophie回信解答她的困惑。

1.介绍迎接新年到来的活动；

2.说明鸡的文化象征意义（如准时、善斗等）；

3. 如有问题，表示愿意提供更多帮助。

注意：

①词数100左右；

②适当增加细节，使行文连贯充实。

参考词汇:鸡年 the year of rooster

Dear Sophie,

I am glad to know that you are keen on Chinese culture.

__

-

Yours, sincerely

  Li Hua

2020年重庆分类考试英语模拟试题（二）参考答案

1．A

2．D

3．B

【解析】本文介绍了四部激起你旅游欲望的电影。

1．细节理解题。根据第二部电影Indiana Jones: The Complete Adventure Collection

中提到Temple of doom was filmed mostly in Sri Lanka and Macau可知，这部电影有部分场景在斯里兰卡和澳门拍摄，故选A项。

2．细节理解题。根据第二段提到The director of the movie Peter Jackson first read the novel on a train going from Wellington to Auckland when he was just seventeen 可知，导演在十七岁时，在火车上读到这个故事从而被吸引，故选D项。

3．细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Tom Ripley is a working class young man. Through a case of mistaken identity, he is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessman's son to come home可知，Tom Ripley是工薪阶层的年轻人，因为误会被要求去意大利说服富商的儿子回家，故选B项。

【名师点睛】

关于细节理解题

用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实细节题的命题特点是：把某个词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。比如第一题，问题问的是If someone is interested in seeing views in Sri Lanka，对斯里兰卡感兴趣的人看什么电影，然后到文章当中可以找到关键句第三段提到的Temple of doom was filmed mostly in Sri Lanka and Macau，马上就可以得出答案；再比如第三题，问的是The movie The Talented Mr. Ripley tells us a story of a man who…可以直接去文章找原句，最后一段提到Tom Ripley is a working class young man. Through a case of mistaken identity, he is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessman's son to come home可知，Tom Ripley是工薪阶层的年轻人，因为误会被要求去意大利说服富商的儿子回家，也就是他被要求帮助一个陷入困境的人。这就属于直接找答案的类型，所以一定要结合原文，适当地进行简单的句意理解就可以了。

4．C

5．D

6．B

7．C

【解析】作者介绍自己的父亲患有艾滋病，但家人以及父亲一直保守这个秘密。作者一直照顾父亲直到父亲去世，作者想通过讲述父亲的事来引起大家对艾滋病的重视。

4．细节理解题。根据最后一段He took his secret away with him, having never spoken about AIDS to anyone, even me.可知，她的父亲直到去世也没有把这个秘密告诉任何一个人，哪怕是作者自己。故选C。

5．推理判断题。根据前一句I would sit in class feeling completely lost可知，我坐在教室里，完全陷入沉思，因此老师讲的话我根本就没有心思听，也听不清，因为我一直在思考如何度过这段时光，故作者是太烦恼而无法集中精力去听课，故选D。

6．推理判断题。根据第二段I had seen people reacted to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease. And even adults could be cruel.可知，作者怕别人知道了也会嘲笑她，故选B。

7．推理判断题。根据最后一段He didn't want to call attention to AIDS. I do.可知，作者的父亲不想让艾滋病引起大家的注意，但是作者想让大家注意艾滋病，对艾滋病重视起来，故选C。

8．B

9．A

10．D

11．D

【解析】

试题分析: 诚实有很多形式，自我诚实就是其中的一种。虽然没有人可以做到百分之百理性 , 也没有人可以百分之百诚实，但是我们要不断的反思，以增强我们的勇气，让我们的“心智”变的强大。在文中作者用事例来说明了这个道理。

8．B词义猜测题。根据or前面部分Is what people see the real article可以判断or前面和后面内容是相对的，前面是真实的，则后面是不真实的，所以判断B选项正确。

9．A推理判断题。在文章首段作者提出他喜欢表现出真实的自己，不喜欢假装出不是自己的性格，所以根据他喜欢Judy Garland的话可以推断Judy Garland说的话应该也是要做真正的自己，由此判断A选项内容正确。

10．D推理判断题。作者在上文提到If you’ve ever been dishonest, I think we all have, try being honest, and notice how whole it makes you feel.，然后提出Jeff的故事，用来举例说明，由此判断作者认为人们要意识到自己行为中可能出现的过错。

11．D细节理解题。根据末段末句 remember, every act of honesty is a deposit(储蓄)into your PBA and will build strength.可知作者认为诚实可以帮助人，选D。

考点：考查社会知识类短文阅读。

12．B

13．C

14．A

15．C

【解析】快时尚曾一度深受年轻人的追捧，但是现在慢时尚已经开始流行起来了。

12．推理判断题。根据第二段She says she hates always shopping for what is in style. Instead, she says, she wants to buy fewer clothes that she can wear over and over. Other people want the same thing, she says.可知，她现在已经不喜欢快速的流行时尚了，喜欢少买衣服，而且可以一次又一次地去穿，故她已经厌倦了快速时尚，故选B。

13．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Like slow food, slow fashion also aims to use sources that are good for the environment and workers.可知，慢餐被提及的目的是说明慢时尚正在流行的原因，故选C。

14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中It has created a recycling program for clothes. Shoppers who bring clothes they no longer want to H&M stores can receive a discount on new things they buy. An H&M spokesperson says, “We have a clear vision to avoid and minimize waste that goes into landfills.”可知，该项目的目的在于保护环境，故选A。

15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了快时尚已经不再流行了，慢时尚逐渐流行起来了，因此C项为最佳标题。

16．D

17．C

18．D

19．C

20．C

21．D

22．B

23．C

24．D

25．A

26．D

27．A

28．B

29．D

30．C

31．A

32．B

33．C

34．B

35．D

【解析】现在在繁忙的都市里，人们互相之间都不会主动开始对话，即使是邻居。作者意识到这一点，从自身做起，设计了一张海报邀请社区里的人来作者家里开家庭音乐会。

16．考查动词。A. broke破坏；B. repaired修理；C. locked锁；D. held拿住，握住。因为这个年轻的女士为我扶住了门，我对她进行感谢。hold the door扶住门。故选D。

17．考查动词短语。A. worked out解决；B. gave up放弃；C. ended up以……结束；D. made out理解。前面提到作者认为她肯定是邻居，一直在观察，最终发现她俩生活在同一层楼上，故选C。

18．考查名词。A. club俱乐部；B. room房间；C. sun太阳；D. lift电梯。我们在同一层楼上，故推断我们在坐电梯的时候，选D。

19．考查介词。A. from从……来；B. for为了；C. to对于；D. at在……旁边。此处为固定用法，reply to“对……做出回答，反应”。故此处用to，选C。

20．考查名词。A. friends朋友；B. relatives亲戚；C. neighbors邻居；D. colleagues同事。前文作者问她对她的公寓感觉怎么样，她回答很喜欢公寓但是从来没有跟邻居说过话，故选C。

21．考查连词。A. And并且；B. So因此；C. Or或者；D. But但是。但是当电梯到了我走向自家门时，我禁不住想这个问题。前后是转折关系，故选D。

22．考查形容词。A. sorrowful伤心的，悲伤的；B. painful痛苦的；C. greedy贪婪的；D. delightful开心的。现在跟邻居说话就好像是拔别人的牙一样，很痛苦并且令人害怕，故选B。

23．考查动词。A. charge要价；B. mix混合；C. mistake弄错，误解；D. pay花费。但是我们为什么要把看起来困难的事情误解成不可能的事情呢？故选C。

24．考查动词。A. forms形成；B. prints印刷；C. sticks粘贴；D. displays展示。在不远的另一栋楼上的电梯里展示了一张聪明的海报，上面有一个眼睛上蒙上了一个黑色条纹布的人，故选D。

25．考查名词。A. conversation对话；B. career职业；C. story故事；D. solution解决。直视别人的眼睛会带来一场对话，故选A。

26．考查形容词。A. capable有能力的；B. tired疲惫的；C. conscious有意的；D. afraid担心的，害怕的。在我们这个繁忙的都市，人们害怕与陌生人开始一场对话，故选D。

27．考查形容词。A. precious珍贵的；B. helpful有用的；C. interesting有趣的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。前面提到人们都非常忙，故时间是世界上最宝贵的东西，选A。

28．考查形容词。A. recorded记录的；B. avoided避免的；C. civilized文明的，有礼貌的；D. replaced代替的。要是那场已经避免的对话会给我们带来我们一直在寻找的珍宝那会怎么样呢？B项符合语境。

29．考查动词短语。A. putting on穿；B. looking into调查；C. cleaning off清理；D. searching for寻找。要是那场已经避免的对话会给我们带来我们一直在寻找的珍宝那会怎么样呢？D项符合语境。

30．考查动词。A. betray背叛；B. renew使更新；C. establish建立；D. destroy破坏。要是和陌生人开始一场友好的对话能建立一个友谊关系那又会怎么样呢？C项符合语境。

31．考查副词。A. immediately立刻；B. willingly愿意地；C. sensitively敏感地；D. nervously紧张地。因此，当我打开门后，我立刻设计了一张海报邀请邻居来家里开一场家庭音乐会。故选A。

32．考查名词。A. invention发明；B. price价格；C. technology技术；D. design设计。根据后文的lowest提示可知，此处是指去寻找最好的价格，故选B。

33．考查动词。A. hoping希望；B. seeking寻找；C. finding找到；D. covering覆盖。此处是说我找到了我想要的价格，最快的服务，最低的价格，故选C。

34．考查名词。A. book书；B. invitation邀请；C. card卡；D. instruction指导。30分钟内送出去了80份邀请函，故选B。

35．考查动词。A. hides隐藏；B. accounts重要；C. comments评论；D. shows展示，露面。不管我的邻居们是否露面，我相信一扇打开的门和一个友好的微笑会构建一个和谐的团体。故选D。

36．F

37．C

38．G

39．A

40．D

【解析】本文是告诉你如何去处理你对人好反而被认为是理所当然的这种情况。

36．根据前一句people begin to take advantage of your kind nature, expecting more from you（有些人就开始利用你的善良的天性，从你那儿获取更多。），这些人和F项指的那些人Such people may repeatedly ask you for favors without returning any favors or showing you any respect.（只从你那获取而不付出的，并且也不尊重你的人），是属于同一类人，故选F。

37．根据前两句话Social and cultural pressures may encourage you to believe that it’s rude to say “no” to others when they ask you for things. You may also have been taught to feel that your work is less valuable than others’ and does not deserve acknowledgement.可知，是社会和文化压力让你觉得跟别人说“不”是粗鲁的，你可能也会觉得你的工作没有别人有价值，不值得被认可，因此，这些事情就会让你觉得你对别人的好是应该的，是理所当然的，故和C项的意思完全吻合。

38．根据后一句的关键词It can also help you...以及本段的第一句Identify what has changed in the relationship.可知，与G项Whatever the cause is, identifying what has changed your interactions with the other person can help you feel better.中的关键词完全吻合，故选G。

39．根据后两句中的关键词you don’t want和what do you want 可知，本段是讨论你想要的东西，故选A。

40．根据前一句It will be hard to see any change in your situation if you feel vague dissatisfaction but have no clear ideas on what would improve it.可知，你很难看到你所处环境的变化，也不知道怎么去提高，因此接下来说的就是告诉你如何去做；再根据后句Once you know the change about the relationship clearly, you’ll be able to take better action to get you there.“一旦你清楚地了解了这段关系的变化，你就能采取更好的行动把你带到那里。”可知，前一句是涉及到关系的变化，故D项“试着列出你想看到的变化的关系。”承接上下文。故选D。

41．proposed

42．an

43．enabling

44．fairly

45．was introduced

46．unfamiliar

47．that

48．Garments

49．for

50．development

【解析】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史和名字来历等信息。

41．考查非谓语动词。此处填非谓语动词，因为句子已经有了谓语动词，逻辑主语是strategy，和propose之间是被动关系，故填proposed。

42．考查冠词。此处冠词是修饰后面的route的，是单数概念，泛指，而且ancient发的第一个音是元音音素，故用an。

43．考查非谓语动词。逗号隔开的两个部分，后面一部分没有连接词，故不能是句子，只能用非谓语，逻辑主语是前面整个句子。路线延伸到这么多国家就能让这些地区在外交，商务和文化方面有更好的交流。主动关系，故用enabling。

44．考查副词。此处为副词修饰形容词advanced，故用fairly。

45．考查时态语态。句意：中国的丝绸被引进到欧洲了。表示过去发生的事情且表被动，故用was introduced。

46．考查形容词。句意：人们一开始不知道这个产品，不熟悉，故填unfamiliar。

47．考查连词。此处为同位语从句，是对前面的名词idea进行解释说明，从句不缺少成分，只需要一个引导词，故用that。

48．考查名词。garment是可数名词，因为谓语动词were是复数，因此主语也要用复数，又位于句首，故填Garments。

49．考查介词。此处为固定搭配，demand for“对……的需求”，故填for。

50．考查名词。此处前面有定冠词，因此后面填名词，故填development。

【名师点睛】

非谓语动词的考查在语法填空里一直是一个难点,解决此类问题实则不难.首先要确定空格要填的是谓语还是非谓语；确定是非谓语之后，第二步就要找非谓语动词的逻辑主语，通常是前面的名词或代词,也有可能是前面的整个句子,这个主要是根据逻辑意思来确定；最后再来判断逻辑主语和非谓语动词之间的关系,是主动还是被动,还要结合动作的发生情况,是正在进行、没有发生还是已经发生过了,考虑了这些之后答案就出来了。比如第一题，首先分析句子结构，发现句子已经有了谓语动词has drawn，所以应该填非谓语动词；第二步找逻辑主语，就是前面的名词strategy，策略是被习近平提出，故strategy与propose是被动关系，而且后面有明显的指示词by；该动作已经发生，故用过去分词proposed。

51．1. they→you 2. other→another 3. surrounding→surroundings 4. beautiful→beautifully 5. lies→lying 6. good前面加a 7. which→who 8. 删除had  9. to→with 10. but→and

【解析】试题分析：作者通过介绍自己如何快速适应新学校以帮助即将面临转学的朋友。

1. they→you  考查代词。句意：我能理解你多么难过因为你不得不转到另外一所学校。此处根据前后句意可知，是指你，不是他们，故用you。

2. other→another  考查代词。other后接可数名词的话，要用复数，此处意为转到另外一所学校，another表示“另外一个”，接单数，符合句子结构。

3. surrounding→surroundings  考查名词。此处应用名词，因为前面有new这个形容词来修饰，而surrounding是形容词，surroundings是名词，意为“周围的事物”。

4. beautiful→beautifully  考查副词。此处为副词，修饰动词decorated，表示“装饰地很漂亮”。

5. lies→lying  考查非谓语动词。此处是一个there be句型，已经有了谓语，故再出现动词只能用非谓语，广场位于校园的中央，为主动关系，故用lying。

6. good前面加a  考查冠词。此处为固定表达：have a good view of，意为“清楚的看到……”。

7. which→who  考查连词。此处为定语从句，先行词是my teacher，是人，故用关系代词who，在从句中作主语。

8. 删除had  考查时态。此处是指之前在学校遇见了好朋友，用过去式，而不用过去完成时。

9. to→with  考查介词。此处为固定用法：keep in touch with sb“和某人保持联系”，故用with。

10. but→and  考查连词。句意：我希望你交到新朋友并在新学校过得快乐。此处根据句意可知，前后句之间是承接关系而非转折，故用and。

【名师点睛】

形容词和副词的混用一直是改错题的常考点之一。要做好此类试题就要全面了解形容词和副词，尤其是用法区别。形容词通常作表语，定语，补语，也可作状语（通常是描述主语的某种状态或特征时才有此用法），修饰名词；副词通常作状语，可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，还可修饰整个句子。掌握这一用法区别之后做起改错题来就没有问题了。比如第四题就是考查这点，应该用副词beautifully来修饰动词decorated。

52．Dear Sophie,

I am glad to know that you are keen on Chinese culture. And I am willing to share something about the New Year with you.

Many activities are involved in the celebration of a new year. Chinese people usually make great preparations to usher in the new year, such as a thorough clean-up and a crazy purchase of goods. It is also customary to paste spring couplets on the door and cut-papers on the windows to pray for good luck. Additionally, the whole country looks very festive with people setting off firecrackers.

Since this year is the year of rooster, you asked the symbolic meaning of a rooster in your letter. I should say it is quite a positive image in Chinese culture, indicating punctuality. The rooster also enjoys a good reputation for its aggressiveness. Moreover, its pronunciation sounds like “Ji”, which means “auspicious” in Chinese.

If you have any more questions, I am willing to offer help. Looking forward to your earliest reply.

Yours, sincerely

Li Hua

【解析】试题分析：本文是提纲类作文，要点已给出。成文时要注意：1.文章主要用第一人称；2.时态：一般现在时；3.文章的内容要点要齐全：（1）介绍迎接新年到来的活动；（2）说明鸡的文化象征意义（如准时、善斗等）；（3）如有问题，表示愿意提供更多帮助。4.注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，以提高文章的档次；5.注意使用一些连接词，使得文章表达自然、流畅。6.注意文章的字数控制，100单词左右。

【亮点说明】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。it作形式主语，后面用不定式来作真正的主语，且同时用另外一个不定式来作目的状语：It is also customary to paste spring couplets on the door and cut-papers on the windows to pray for good luck.宾语从句以及现在分词作状语的使用：I should say it is quite a positive image in Chinese culture, indicating punctuality.条件状语从句的使用：If you have any more questions, I am willing to offer help.

1