成考英语需要掌握的词汇量是多少(2022年常用200个词汇大全)
发布时间:2025-01-21 11:07:54来源:未知
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1、abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。
2、be absent from…缺席,不在
3、absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4、absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in全神贯注于…近be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on
5、(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有
6、access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7、by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。Without accident(=safely)安全地
8、of one‘s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地
9、in accord with与…一致.out of one‘s accord with同…不一致
10、with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11、in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据
12、on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of…account有………重要性。
13、take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去
14、give sb.an account of说明,解释(理由)
15、account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。
16、on account of(=because of)由于,因为。
17、on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18、accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告
19、be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于。
20、be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
21、act on奉行,按照…行动;act as扮演;act for代理
22、adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
23、adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
24、in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之
25、in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外
26、adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,pe rsist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
27、adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的
28、adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;
29、admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地。
30、in advance(before in time)预告,事先。
31、to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地。
32、have an advantage over胜过。have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33、take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用。
34、agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意
35、in agreement(with)同意,一致
36、ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………。ahead of time提前。
37、in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。2)在谣传中。
38、above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的。
39、in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计
40、after all毕竟,到底;(not)at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的;first of all首先;all in all大体上说;be all in累极了;all but几乎。
41、allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到
42、amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于。
43、answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…负责。
44、answer to(=conform to)适合,符合。
45、be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for
46、apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉
47、appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
48、apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to适用。
49、apply to与…有关;适用
50、approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt.批准
51、arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。
52、arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排…做…
53、arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方);
54、be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…为羞耻
55、assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信。
56、attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结
57、make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…
58、attend to(=give one's attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料
59、attitude to toward…对…的态度。看法
60、attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果
61、on the average(=on average,on an average)平均
62、(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。
63、at the back of(=behind)在…后面
64、in the back of在…后部(里面);on the back of在…后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。
65、at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one's back有…支持,有…作后台
66、turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67、behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)
68、be based on upon基于
69、on the basis of根据…,在…基础上
70、beat…at在…运动项目上打赢
71、begin with以…开始to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
72、on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义
73、believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信仰。
74、benefit(from)受益,得到好处。
75、for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处)
76、for the better好转
77、get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败,胜过。
78、by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时;give birth to出生
79、blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上
80、in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)
81、on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
82、boast of(or about)吹嘘
83、out of breath喘不过气来
84、in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85、in bulk成批地,不散装的
86、take the floor起立发言
87、on business出差办事
88、be busy with sth.于某事.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89、last but one倒数第二
90、but for(=without)要不是表示假设
91、buy sth.for…money用多少钱买
92、be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being+过去分词是能够被…的
93、in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何
94、in case(=for fear that)万一
95、in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言
96、in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97、be cautious of谨防
98、center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
99、be certain of(=be sure of)有把握,一定
100、for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地
101、by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然
102、for a change换换环境(花样等)
103、charge sb.with…控告某人犯有…
104、in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of…由…管
105、take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
106、charge…for因…索取(费用),charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有…
107、round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地
108、comment on评论
109、commit oneself to使自己承担…commit sb.to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one's idea to writing把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论
110、in common(和…)有共同之处,共用.be common to sb.是与某人所共有的
111、keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好。
112、compare…with…把…与…比较
113、compare…to…把…比作…
114、by comparison比较起来
115、in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起来
116、compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补
117、complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)
118、comply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守,依从
119、conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象,设想
120、concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心
121、be concerned with(=about)与…有关
122、concern oneself about with关心
123、in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of当…结束时;
124、condemn sb.to判决
125、on condition that(=if)以…为条件,假如。in that=because因为;now that=since既然for all that=although尽管
126、in out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康状况好不好.in good(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态
127、confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wrong)承认,供认;confess to a crime承认罪行。
128、confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖
129、in confidence推心置腹地;with confidence满怀信心地;have confidence in对…有信心
130、confidence in sb.sth.对…的信赖
131、be confident of有信心;confidential机密的
132、confine…to…把…限制在某范围内
133、confirm sb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)
134、conform to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)comply with照…办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按……做
135、be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临
136、congratulate sb.on祝贺
137、in connection with(=with regard to)关于,
138、be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
139、consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140、in consequence(=as a result)结果
141、keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好。
142、compare…with…把…与…比较
143、compare…to…把…比作…
144、by comparison比较起来
145、in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起来
146、compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补
147、complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)
148、comply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守,依从
149、conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象,设想
150、concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心
151、be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事
152、contrary to(=in opposition to)与…相反
153、on the contrary相反
154、contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)
155、in contrast towith和…形成对比by contrast对比之下
156、contribute to有助于
157、under control(被)控制住out of control无法控制
158、at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to for对…方便
159、convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做…
160、cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付,处理
161、in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境
162、correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信
163、correspond to相当于.correspond with符合,一致
164、at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost of以…为代价
165、a matter of course理所当然的事
166、as a matter of course当然地,自然地
167、in(during)the course在…过程中
168、in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候
169、on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one's credit使某人感到光荣;do sb.credit使…感到光荣
170、be critical of爱挑毛病的,批评的
171、cure sb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病
172、a danger to对…的危险;be in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out of danger脱离危险
173、to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止
174、out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有)
175、deal with(=concern)论及
176、be in debt to sb.欠…的债
177、on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降;on the increase在增加
178、to one's delight令某人感到高兴to one's regret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇
179、delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐
180、take(a)delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐
181、demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西。demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西
182、in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
183、be dependent on依靠
184、deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物
185、derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的。derive from(=come from)起源于
186、despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望
187、in despair绝望
188、despite(=in spite of)不管,尽管
189、in detail详细地
190、deviate from偏离,不按…办
191、on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食
192、differ from…in与…的区别在于…
193、in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,
194、discharge sb.(from)…for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因…解雇,开除
195、fall back(=retreat,turn back)撤退;in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪
196、on display(=being shown publicly)陈列
197、dispose of(=get rid of,throw away)处理掉
198、beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
199、in dispute在争议中
200、in the distance在远处。make out辩认出