2024年贵州分类考试英语模拟试题（一）「含答案」

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

ChooseYourOne-DayTours

TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge---￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.

Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostuteMtsan.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.

TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse---￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.

Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”formStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.

TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace---£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill’sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!

TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat---£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.

21.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?
A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD. TourD

22.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B.Oxford & Stratford
C.Cambridge.D.Bath &Stonehenge

23.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A.It used to be a well-known mazeB.It is a world-famous castle.
C.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It used to be the home of royal families.

B

Whiletheotherkidsseemedexcitedaboutcelebratingtheend-of-termpartybyplayinggamesandsharingtreats,Jeremyhatedtheveryideaofthegathering.

Afraidtoraisethepressuretoohigh,Idecidedtocontributesomethingthatwaseasytopurchaseonthewalktoschool.

Offwewentthedayoftheparty,approachinghisschoolasifnothingwasplanned.Iremindedhimofourneedtomakeapurchase,enteredhisfavoriteshop,andaskedhimtoselecttheripestbunchofgrapes.Heshotmeananxiouslookandinsistednoneofhisclassmateseverbeabletonoticehehadsomethingtobringtotheparty.Myvisionofasuccessfulparentingmethod,resultingindeliveringasociablechildtohisschool,diverted（转移）sharplyfromreality.

Backonroute,Ididmybesttohidethesinkingfeelingoffear.HowcouldIpossiblydrophimoffandthenwalkintomyownclassroomtoteachasuccessfulclass?

Mynextmovewasbornintheheatofthemoment.Isaidaquickgoodbyeatthefrontgateandrushedtohisclassroomthroughtheemergencyexit.ImanagedtoinformhisteacheraboutthegrapesinthebackpackandbeoutoftheclassroombeforeIcouldbespiedbymyson.

So,whathappenedonthatJuneday?Histeacher,acaringeducator,workedwonders.MysonandIstilllaughaboutthewayMr.Bstartedthedaywithanunusualquestion,“Doesanyonehaveanygrapes?”WhileJeremyadmitsfeelingabituncomfortable,thewordsencouragedhimtotakeoutthefruit.Becauseofthesupporthereceived,heremembersthatdaywithprideforhiscourage.

24.Whydidtheauthordeterminetopurchasewhatwaseasytogetontheirwaytoschool?

A.Becausethefoodwastasty.B.Becausethefoodwasaffordable.

C.Becauseitwasoutofrespect.D.Becauseitwasarelief.

25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshelefttheshop?

A.Grateful.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Regretful.

26.Whydidtheauthorhurrytoherson’sclassroom?

A.Shewenttheretogiveherlesson.

B.Shewenttoasktheteacherforhelp.

C.Shewasafraidofhersonbeingpunished.

D.Shewasinvitedtotakepartinthecelebration.

27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.TheteacherinspiredJeremytosharegrapes.

B.Jeremypreparedforthecomingparty.

C.TheauthortaughtJeremytoselectgoods.

D.TheauthorhelpedJeremytobecomesociable.

C

Muchmeaningcanbeconveyed,clearly,withoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.

Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardother'sstarewithyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?

Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostareattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoremovehisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious,thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.

#p#分页标题#e#

However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking,tellinghimthatheisattentive.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeldisconcerted.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Quitethecontrary,infact,continuouseyecontactisconfinedtoloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.

28.Whenapersonstaresatanotherone,itmaybe

①thereissomethingwrongwithanotherperson

②amanwantstodrawawoman'sattention

③apoorliaristellingalietoanotherperson

④apersonwantstosaysomethingbutforgets

A.①②④B.①②③C.②③④D.①③④

29.Whydoesapersonlookatanotheronefromtimetotimeinnormalconversation?

A.Toshowthespeakerispolite.B.Toattractthelistener'sattention.

C.Tomakesurethelistenerislistening.D.Toshowaffectionwordscan'texpress.

30.Themeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphiscloseto

A.unfairB.unsatisfiedC.unfortunateD.uncomfortable

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Eyescanspeak.B.Eyescantelllies.

C.Eyesareimportant.D.Eyescanshowaffection.

D

Withitstallbuildingsandcrowdedstreets,HongKongisoneofthelastplacesyouwouldexpecttofindawildanimal.Butgreenseaturtleshavebecomeregularvisitorstobeachesfoundinmorepeacefulpartsofthemetropolis.

Overthelastmonth,peoplelivinginHongKongandHainanProvincehavebeenluckyenoughtoseethegiantturtleslaytheireggsonthebeachesatnight.Maleturtlesspendtheirentirelivesinthesea.Buteverytwotosixyears,thefemalesswimthousandsofmilesfromtheirfeedinggroundstolayeggsintheirownbirthplaces

Unluckily,fewofthebabyturtlessurvivewithonlyonein1,000livingintoadulthood.Iftheymanagetogrowbig,whichtakes20to30years,theycanliveformorethanacentury.

Manisthemainreasonwhyturtlesaredyingout.Thecreatures’habitatsaredestroyedbyfishingandpollution,whiletheturtlesthemselvesarekilledforfoodandleather.

“SeaturtleeggsandmeatsavedusduringJapan'soccupationofHongKonginWorldWarII,”

said65-year-oldresidentChanKam-wan.Butthedaysofeatingturtleeggshavelongsincepassed.HongKongbannedtheeatingandsaleofthemin1976,hopingtohelpsavetheendangeredcreatures.

Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthasclosedbeachesbetweenJuneandOctobersotheturtlescanlayeggsinpeace.Scientistsalsotryandkeepacountofthenumberofturtles,evenfollowingthemusingsatellites.Throughtrackingtheturtles,theyhopetolearnnewwaysofprotectingthem.

OfficialsinHongKonghaverecentlyfinishedastudyonsealifeinthearea.Theyareconsideringsettingupaseaparktoprotecttheseaturtlesfromwaterpollutionandillegalfishing.

32.WecanlearnfromthepassageEXCEPT_________.

A.Mostofthebabyturtlesdiebeforegrowingup

B.ItisdifficulttofindwildanimalsinHongKong

C.Turtlescanliveformorethanonehundredyears

D.Youcanfindsomemaleturtlesonthebeachesifluckyenough

33.AlargenumberofturtleswerekilledforfoodbyHongKongresidentsin

A.1976B.1978C.1944D.1898

34.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?

A.TheProblemsthattheturtleswerefacinghavebeensettled.

B.Thegovernmenthasbuiltwallsonthebeachestoprotectturtles.

C.Thegovernmentwillplantmanytreesonthebeachestosetupapark.

D.Thegovernmentisusingsomeadvancedequipmenttoprotectturtles

35.Wheremayyoureadthispassage?

A.Inanovel.BInatourguidance.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inahistorybook

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Secretsofself-control

Self-controlisaskillweallpossess,butwhatisitaboutself-controlthatmakesitsodifficulttorelyon?36Theywillhelpyouavoidsomeannoyingfailuresandmakesurethatyoureffortswillincreaseyourwillpowerandkeepyouheadingintherightdirectionforachievingyourgoal.

Meditate(冥想)

37Evensimpletechniqueslikemindfulness(专注),whichinvolvestakingaslittleasfiveminutesadaytoconcentrateonnothingmorethanyourbreathingandyoursenses,improveyourself-awarenessandyourbrain’sabilitytoresistyoursuddenstrongdesires.

Exercise

Gettingyourbodymovingforaslittleas10minutesoffersyouachemicalthatmakesyourbrainfeelcalmandkeepsyouincontrolofyourdesires.Ifyou’rehavingtroublerevisitingthedesiretowalkovertotheofficenextdoortoattacksomeone,justkeepwalking.38

Sleep

Whenyouaretired,yourbraincells’abilitytoabsorbglucose(葡萄糖)ishighlyreduced.39So,ifyou’retryingtokeepcontrolofhowmuchyou’reeating,gettingagoodnight’ssleepeverynightisoneofthebestmovesyoucanmake.

Forgiveyourself

Acycleoffailingtocontroloneselffollowedbyfeelingguiltyanddisgustediscommoninattemptatself-control.Don’tignorehowthemistakemakesyoufeel;justdon’tdrowninit.40

#p#分页标题#e#

Theimportantthingtorememberisyouhavetogivethesestrategiestheopportunitytowork.Thismeansrecognizingthemomentswhenyouarestrugglingwithself-controland,ratherthangivingintothedesire,takingalookattheabovesecretsandgivingthemagobeforeyougivein.

Herearesometipsfordevelopingself-control.

Makesureyoueatsomethingwhenyouarehungry.

Self-controlisaneffortthat’sintendedtohelpyouachieveagoal.

Youaresuretohavethedesireundercontrolbythetimeyougetback.

Instead,payattentiontowhatyou’regoingtodotoimproveyourselfinthefuture.

Thistipactuallytrainsyourbraintofocusandbecomeaself-controlmachine.

What’sworse,withoutenoughsleepyouaremorelikelytoeatmoresugaryfood.

第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Oneafternoon,myfriendandIwerepaintingasignboardforourhighschoolandkepthavingtogoinsideofthegirl’sbathroomtowashoffourmessybrushes.Inoticedagirlstandinginthebathroomquietly41toherself.Everyonekeptpassingthisgirl42shewasn’teventhere.Imyselfhadspentseveralyearsofhighschoolstandinginbathroomscrying43Iwasstrugglingwithsorrowandanxiety.It44meofsomethingdeepwithinmyheartasIsawsomeofmyselfinthisgirl.

So,45beingabitshyaboutwalkinguptoastranger,I46thegirlandaskedifshewasokay,eventhoughIknewshewasn’t.SheshookherheadandItoldherthatshewasn’t47andIwoulddoanythingsheneededmeto,toreduceher48.Theschooldaywasalmost49andshehadtocatchherridesoIgavehermyphonenumberandmadeherpromiseto50methatnightsowecouldtalkandsoshewouldn’thavetodealwithher51alone.WeendeduptalkingonthephoneforaverylongtimeandthenextmorningshetoldmethathadInotstoppedandgivenhermy52sheprobablywouldhavekilledherself.

Ihadnot53aswewerestandinginthebathroomthatshewasreadytoendher54andthatanactthatseemedsosmalltomemadesucha(n)55toherlife.Itmadeallthosesayingsaboutthepowerof56suddenlyseemsotrue.

ThatdayImadeupmymindtoworkinafieldwhereIcould57thosestrugglingwithmentalillness.TodayIamintheprocessofstartingmyownorganizationcalledFightforYourInfinitytobringlighttothosewhodon’tcurrently58itthemselves.Iwillcontinuetofightforthosewhoaresufferingbecause59shouldeverfeelliketheyaren’tcaredabout.I60.AndIwillspendmyentirelifespreadingthatmessage.

41.A.smilingB.cryingC.talkingD.singing

42.A.realizingB.suggestingC.pretendingD.saying

43.A.althoughB.soC.butD.because

44.A.warnedB.remindedC.accusedD.planted

45.A.inspiteofB.intermsofC.incontrolofD.inplaceof

46.A.leftB.passedC.treatedD.approached

47.A.strongB.calmC.aloneD.sociable

48.A.painB.riskC.fearD.speed

49.A.nearB.behindC.aroundD.over

50.A.meetB.callC.visitD.support

51.A.familyB.homeworkC.doubtD.problem

52.A.moneyB.chanceC.timeD.courage

53.A.commentB.ideaC.planD.advice

54.A.lifeB.successC.studyD.adventure

55.A.explanationB.instructionC.promiseD.difference

56.A.determinationB.happinessC.kindnessD.patience

57.A.helpB.greetC.pleaseD.praise

58.A.needB.seeC.useD.show

59.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

60.A.believeB.wonderC.careD.accept

第Ⅱ卷

第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Fishingnetsintheseahavebecome61seriousproblem.Theymaybemanykilometerslongwithplasticballstokeepthem62(float)onthewater,andweightstoholdthemdownontheseabed.63(unfortunate),theplasticnetsareimpossibletoseeunderwater.Sothetermtodescribe64(they)is“awallofdeath”.Theiradvantageis65theycatchfisheffectively.

However,theyalsocausedangertoseaanimals.First,notonlyaretargetfishcaughtinthenet,butmanyothersea66(animal)arefoundhangingthere.Thosenot67(need)formarketingarethrownaway.Second,netsareindangerof68(cut)loosebyfishermen.Ifanet69(become)free-floating,itismovedbythetidesallovertheocean.Itbehavesasahiddendanger,killingallthataretrappedinit.Somanyanimalsbeingcaughtindriftnetsmakemanythinkthatitisnecessarytohaveaworldwideban70alldriftnetfishing.

第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Lifeisfullofvariousexperiences,someofwhomareunforgettable.Istillrememberthehikingexperienceswithmyclassmatesfor16kilometerstoHailongtuntwoyearslater.Thatsummerday,wesetoffearlyinthemorning,thinkitwouldbegreatfuntowalkforsolongadistance.However,withtheweatherisgettinghotterandhotter,Ifoundtheirlegsheavierandheavier.What’sworse,myfeetbeganbleedingbecauselongtimepressingagainsttheshoes.Atonepoint,Ievenwantedtogiveup.AndImanagedtodragtherestofthewaytothedestination.Thoughnotpleasant,thisjourneywasimpressiveandrewarding.Ihavelearntthatlifeisthelongjourneylikethis.Nomatterwhathappened,weshouldnevergiveup.

第二节，书面表达

假设你是李华，你班将于本周日去新浦新区天鹅湖玩。请你根据以下信息给你的英语老师Sunny写信，邀请她参加。

1.出发及返回时间；

2.活动：骑车、划船、烧烤等。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

4.提示词：新浦新区XinpuNewDistrict天鹅湖theSwanLake

DearSunny,

_____________             

____________

Yours,

LiHua

2020年贵州分类考试英语模拟试题（一）参考答案

阅读理解

21—23:BCD24---27:DCBD28---31:BCDA32---35:DCDC

36---40:AFDGE

完形填空41—45:BCDBA46---50:DCADB51---55:DCBAD56---60:CABDC

语法填空

61.a62.floating63.Unfortunately64.them65.that66.animals

67.needed68.beingcut69.becomes70.on

改错

1.whom------which2.hikingexperiences-------hikingexperience3.later----ago

4.think-----thinking5.Theweatheris-----去掉is6.theirlegs---mylegs

7.because---becauseof8.AndI–ButI9.thelong---along

10.happened----happens

Lifeisfullofvariousexperiences,someofwhomareunforgettable.Istillrememberthehiking

#p#分页标题#e#

experienceswithmyclassmatesfor16kilometerstoHailongtuntwoyearslater.Thatsummerday,wesetoffearlyinthemorning,thinkitwouldbegreatfuntowalkforsolongadistance.However,withtheweatherisgettinghotterandhotter,Ifoundtheirlegsheavierandheavier.What’sworse,myfeetbeganbleedingbecause︿longtimepressingagainsttheshoes.Atonepoint,Ievenwantedtogiveup.AndImanagedtodragtherestofthewaytothedestination.Thoughnotpleasant,thisjourneywasimpressiveandrewarding.Ihavelearntthatlifeisthelongjourneylikethis.Nomatterwhathappened,weshouldnevergiveup.

范文

Onepossibleversion:

DearSunny,

OurclassisplanningtogoforanoutingthisSunday,soIamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.

We’rescheduledtogatherattheschoolgateat9:00am,andtakeabustotheSwanLake,locatedinthecenterofXinpuNewDistrict.Itwilltakeuslessthanhalfanhourtoarrivethere.Awiderangeofactivitieswillforcertainappealtous.Wewilldefinitelyhavealotoffunridingbicyclesaroundthelake,rowingboatsinthelakeandevenbarbecuing.About3hourslater,we’llbebackatschool.

I’msureyouwilllikethisprogram.Isincerelyhopeyoucancomeandenjoyagoodtimewithus.

Yours,

LiHua

(一句多译参考）

1.ThereisaplanthatourclassisgoingonanoutingthisSunday.

2.It’smygreathonourtoinviteyoutojoinus.

3.Asplanned,weshouldmeetattheschoolgateat9:00am,andabuswilltakeustoourdestination.

4.Therearedifferentkindsofactivitiesthatmightbeofinteresttous.

5.Wearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.